Part V: Society

Japanese society is undergoing profound transformation driven by demographic pressures, evolving social norms, and external globalization. This part focuses on the major social issues confronting Japan today: the consequences of an aging and shrinking population, the spatial reconfiguration of urban and rural areas, and the shifting roles of gender, work, and immigration. These chapters aim to illuminate how social structures adapt to long-term pressures and how they, in turn, influence economic outcomes and institutional change. For MBA students, the analysis offers insights into the social foundations that undergird economic systems and strategic decision-making.